Weather concerns quail enthusiasts

Oklahoma is experiencing a "good old fashion" winter, one with below normal temperatures and more snow and ice than the state has seen in years. The harsh weather has many quail enthusiasts concerned

Monday, January 22nd 2001, 12:00 am

By: News On 6

Oklahoma is experiencing a "good old fashion" winter, one with below normal temperatures and more snow and ice than the state has seen in years. The harsh weather has many quail enthusiasts concerned about how the birds are enduring the elements.

Bobwhite quail have survived every conceivable type of weather event, and this year's bought with Old Man Winter is no exception, says Mike Sams, upland bird biologist for the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation.

"Ice and snow can limit food availability for quail, and prolonged coverage can result in die-offs if food is not available to maintain the birds' energy expenditures," Sams said. "But fat reserves can provide emergency energy during food shortages, and quail can fast for up to five days without experiencing significant problems. Proper land management becomes increasingly important to ensure the availability of protective cover so the birds can maintain their body temperatures.

"While quail will generally reduce their activity levels during ice and snow cover, energy from food is in high demand to maintain body temperature. The birds are quite resourceful, and have been reported roosting in old abandoned cellars, armadillo holes, and culverts where temperatures are warmer. Quail may also shift their feeding from off the ground to shrubs and trees where seeds have yet to drop."

The bottom line is that hunters and landowners can best help quail populations by providing the best possible habitat. With proper habitat conditions, quail can weather almost any storm, including increased pressure from higher predator populations.

Anyone wanting more information on bobwhite quail habitat improvement should contact the Department's Wildlife Division at 405/521-2739. The Department also offers a 40-page booklet entitled Bobwhite Quail in Oklahoma that is available for $5. Orders can be sent to Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, 1801 N. Lincoln, Oklahoma City, OK 73105.