Bush outlines strategy of pre-emptive strikes, cooperation

Friday, September 20th 2002, 12:00 am

By: News On 6

WASHINGTON (AP) _ President Bush served notice on Friday that the U.S. will shift its military strategy away from the deterrence that characterized the Cold War and toward pre-emptive action against terrorists seeking weapons of mass destruction.

``The United States can no longer solely rely on a reactive posture as we have in the past,'' Bush wrote. ``We cannot let our enemies strike first.''

That means taking action against hostile forces like Iraq, he said, even when multinational groups like the United Nations balk.

``As a matter of common sense and self-defense, American will act against such emerging threats before they are fully formed,'' he wrote in ``The National Military Strategy for the United States of America.''

``While the United States will constantly strive to enlist the support of the international community, we will not hesitate to act alone, if necessary, to exercise our right of self-defense by acting preemptively against such terrorists,'' he added, ``to prevent them from doing harm against our people and our country.''

Presidents are required by law to submit the document to Congress, but Bush's doctrine amounted to the official declaration of the death of Cold War strategy that pushed the superpowers to stockpile nuclear weapons as a way of ensuring peace.

The document also reinforced Bush's drive to topple Iraqi President Saddam Hussein at a time when Congress considers his request to use military force and the White House seeks support from Russia, France and other wary nations as part of a push for U.N. backing.

In the second paragraph of the 33-page document, Bush sought to answer critics of American motivations.

``We do not use our strength to press for unilateral advantage,'' he wrote. ``We seek instead to create a balance of power that favors human freedom.''

The Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon showed the nation a different enemy and forced change on U.S. military strategy. Unlike the Soviet Union, suicidal terrorists cannot be deterred.

``Enemies of the past needed great armies and great industrial capabilities to endanger America,'' Bush wrote. ``Now, shadowy networks of individuals can bring great chaos and suffering to our shores for less than it costs to purchase a single tank.''

Among the goals, Bush said, is ``supporting moderate and modern government, especially in the Muslim world, to ensure that the conditions and ideologies that promote terrorism do not find fertile ground in any nation.''

Bush also pledged support for an independent and democratic Palestinian state ``if Palestinians embrace democracy and the rule of law, confront corruption and firmly reject terror.''

Meanwhile, ``Israeli settlement activity in the occupied territories must stop,'' Bush said.