WASHINGTON (AP) -- Former American Red Cross president Elizabeth<br>Dole has decided to drop out of the rapidly shrinking Republican<br>presidential field, citing an inability to raise enough money to<br>compete
Wednesday, October 20th 1999, 12:00 am
By: News On 6
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Former American Red Cross president Elizabeth Dole has decided to drop out of the rapidly shrinking Republican presidential field, citing an inability to raise enough money to compete with front-runner George W. Bush, The Associated Press learned today.
Two sources close to Dole, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Dole would announce her departure from the presidential race today in Washington.
"When the money becomes the message the process is diminished," Dole said in a draft of her remarks provided to The AP.
She did not plan to endorse any GOP candidate, the sources said, though they did not rule out an endorsement at a later date.
The first woman to mount a top-tier presidential campaign, Mrs. Dole's campaign attracted new voters -- particularly young and professional women -- to the Republican Party. She finished strong in an early political contest -- Iowa's non-binding straw poll in August -- and displayed a practiced polish on the campaign trail.
But the wife of 1996 GOP presidential nominee Bob Dole was unable to overcome the huge financial advantage of Bush, the Texas governor who raised more than ten times as much money as Dole in 1999. She also was unable to convert the raw enthusiasm of her rallies into improved poll ratings.
Her departure leaves Bush, Arizona Sen. John McCain and conservative millionaire Steve Forbes in the top tier of the GOP field. Four other candidates are vying for conservative voters, including Pat Buchanan, who plans to bolt the GOP on Monday to seek the Reform Party nomination.
McCain said he was sorry Dole had decided to withdraw from the presidential race, but that she had done so for the "wrong reason" -- money woes. "The right reason is because you've lost the battle of ideas," he said.
Forbes spokeswoman Juleanna Glover Weiss welcomed the narrower field. "Fewer people talking means more of an opportunity for Steve to talk about what he believes in," she said.
Dole's race for the White House came to an end just less than three months after a surprisingly solid third-place finish in Iowa's straw poll. The finish gave her a chance to boost her campaign, which was already sagging in polls and money-starved.
She was unable to capitalize. In the most recent campaign spending reports, Dole reported raising more than $1 million from July to September. By comparison, Bush raised $20.2 million during the same period.
Though second place in many national polls -- hovering around 10 percent -- she was trailing McCain in New Hampshire and lagged well behind Bush elsewhere.
Just last week, Dole fought off rumors of the impending demise of her campaign by announcing that she would formally kick off her campaign on Nov. 7. She said she hoped that date will turn into the anniversary of her election to the White House.
"It's exactly one year before the first presidential election of the new millennium and our selection of that date reflects my sense that we will make history," Dole said in a release.
A source close to the Dole family said the former senator "was the last to reach the conclusion" that she should leave the race. He had scoured his network of GOP stalwarts, including many Bush supporters, to ask whether she should stay in and to seek help raising money.
In a conference call with her financial team this morning, Dole calculated her odds of winning at 75-to-1. "I've got to be honest with myself and the people on this call," she said. "You simply have to have money to compete."
At the White House, spokesman Joe Lockhart used the news to criticize the GOP. "It underscores at least among Republicans how little the ideas mean and how much the money means," he told reporters.
On Tuesday night, Dole canceled a campaign appearance in Indianapolis at the last minute. A campaign official said Dole was ill, and a letter faxed to Indiana GOP Chairman Mike McDaniel referred to "unforeseen circumstances" that prevented her attendance.
In March, when she formed a presidential exploratory committee, Dole explained her reasons for seeking the White House this way:
"I believe our people are looking for leaders who will call America to her better nature. Yes, we've been let down, and by people we should have been able to look up to."
Dole, 63, earned her undergraduate degree from Duke University in 1958 and a master's degree in education from Harvard in 1960, as well as a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1965.
She married Bob Dole in 1975.
Dole started in the Democratic Johnson administration as a consumer advocate and worked in the Republican Nixon administration as a Federal Trade commissioner. When Ronald Reagan was elected president in 1980, she was appointed to head the White House Office of Public Liasion. The position serves as the link between public interest groups and the executive branch.
In 1983, President Reagan appointed Dole transportation secretary. She was sworn in by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court. Dole herself was the first woman in Reagan's Cabinet and the first female transportation secretary.
In September 1987, Dole told President Reagan she was resigning to help with her husband's 1988 presidential campaign. George Bush beat Bob Dole for the Republican nomination and went on to win the presidency over Democrat Michael Dukakis. When Bush took office in 1989, he named Dole his labor secretary.
In October 1990, less than two years after taking office, Dole resigned as labor secretary to become head of the Red Cross. News reports at the time said she had little clout at the White House and most policy decisions were made by Chief of Staff John Sununu. Dole denied any frustration.
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